Mulberry Twig Extract Powder

Young twigs of Morus alba, the white mulberry, are cut, dried and extracted in water, and the liquor is concentrated and dried to give mulberry twig extract powder. The part used is the slender branch wood and its thin bark. Root bark, fruit and leaf of the same tree are separate materials and are not part of the starting material.

The product is a 10:1 ratio extract with no marker figure, milled to 80 mesh and water dispersible. Extracts of the other parts of the tree are separate products with different chemistry, and the choice among them is a choice of part.

Mulberry Twig Identity & Plant Part

The species is Morus alba L., the white mulberry, family Moraceae. The part used is the twig, called sang zhi in Chinese herbal practice and Ramulus Mori in pharmacopeial trade. It is the thin, current-year branch of the tree, cut into slices and dried before extraction. The root bark, the leaf, the fruit and the thick older branches are not included in this mulberry twig extract. Mulberry twig is a lignified material, so its extract is drier and woodier in character than a leaf or berry extract.

Twig chemistry differs from that of the other parts. Literature on the genus describes stilbenes such as oxyresveratrol and its glucoside mulberroside A in the wood and branches, along with flavonoids, while the fruit carries anthocyanins and the leaf carries iminosugars. The product name and the part therefore matter: a berry extract is purple and sweet-tart, whereas a twig extract is woody and bitter. The names black mulberry, Morus nigra, and red mulberry, Morus rubra, belong to other species and are not interchangeable with the white mulberry.

Mulberry Extract vs Other Parts

FormWhat It IsChoose It When
10:1 Twig ExtractWater-extracted, concentrated and dried mulberry twigA dispersible twig extract is wanted without a marker figure
Mulberry Root Bark Extract Powder10:1 extract of the root bark of the same treeThe root bark is the required part
Mulberry Leaf Extract Powder10:1 extract of the leaf of the same treeThe leaf is the required part
Mulberry Fruit Extract Powder10:1 extract of the berry of the same treeThe berry is the required part

The 10:1 figure is a concentration ratio of the starting material: it says how much twig went into each part of extract, and it says nothing about how much of any one compound came out. Against the root bark extract, the twig has a different part, a different aroma and a thinner bark share. Mulberry twig extract suits a formula that wants a woody, mildly bitter plant extract and has no use for the berry color.

Typical Specifications

Specification ItemProduct Information
Latin NameMorus alba
Plant PartBark & Stem
ProcessingWater Extraction
Common NameMulberry twig, white mulberry twig
Ingredient TypeRatio Extract
Extract Ratio10:1
Solubility / DispersibilityWater Dispersible
Quality Parameters
Moisture (LOD)≤5.0%
Total Ash≤5.0%
Particle Size80 mesh
Heavy MetalsLead ≤2 ppm · Arsenic ≤1 ppm · Cadmium ≤1 ppm · Mercury ≤0.1 ppm
MicrobiologyTPC ≤1,000 cfu/g · Yeast & Mold ≤100 cfu/g · E. coli Negative · Salmonella Negative/25 g
Shelf Life24 months in unopened original packaging, cool and dry storage

Application Areas

Capsules and Tablets

Mulberry twig extract fills capsules at a small weight, because the extraction drops most of the woody fiber that the dried twig carries. Tablets use a dry binder and a film coat that limits moisture pickup and covers the woody, mildly bitter taste.

Powder Stick Packs

Sticks take the dispersible mulberry twig extract in tea-style and herbal drink mixes. The woody note suits spiced and malted flavors, and weight-based filling keeps each stick consistent. The extract disperses to a hazy liquid, so a short stir is needed before drinking.

Instant Herbal Drinks

Instant herbal powders use mulberry twig extract in hot water. Pre-wetting the powder with a little warm water to a paste prevents floating lumps, and sweeteners or warm spice flavors reduce the bitter edge in the cup.

Gummy and Bar Premixes

Gummies and bars take the extract at gram-level inclusion in dry premixes. Add it to a gummy mass after the cook, because long heating darkens it, and blend it with the bar dry mix before the binder so the fine particles spread evenly.

Formulation Notes

The powder has a woody, faintly sweet odor and a mildly bitter, astringent taste. In water it forms a hazy dispersion, because the woody and resinous fraction of the twig does not fully dissolve. Like most water-extracted plant extracts it takes up moisture from the air, and damp mulberry twig extract powder darkens and clumps before it loses flow.

For small inclusions, premix the powder with a dry carrier in two stages and pass it through a screen, which spreads the twig extract evenly through capsule and stick fills. For drinks, make a paste with a little cool water and then dilute. Close the liner after each use, store it away from humidity and strong odors, and judge every new lot against a retained sample for color and smell.

Packaging & Commercial Supply

Essencefield supports product evaluation, formulation trials, commercial orders, and ongoing ingredient supply. Packaging, storage, and shipping arrangements are determined by product characteristics, order quantity, stability requirements, and destination-market needs.

Supply ItemGeneral Information
SampleAvailable upon request for formulation, testing, and supplier evaluation
Order Quantities100 g · 1 kg · 5 kg · 25 kg · 100 kg · 500 kg · Bulk
Sample Lead TimeTypically 5–7 days after sample confirmation
Production Lead TimeTypically 15–30 days after order and specification confirmation
PackagingSuitable protective inner packaging with bags, cartons, drums, or other appropriate outer packaging
StorageStore in tightly sealed, suitable protective packaging in a cool, dry environment. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Specific storage conditions follow the approved product specification.
DocumentationCOA · Product Specification · TDS · SDS · Applicable declarations (as applicable)

Final order quantities, lead times, packaging, documentation, and shipping arrangements are confirmed according to the selected product and commercial requirements.

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