Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Leaf Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., a low, mat-forming evergreen shrub of the heather family, Ericaceae, found across cool northern regions of Europe, Asia and North America. The part used is the leaf, which is thick, leathery and net-veined. Berries, twigs and roots are not part of this bearberry leaf extract.
Lingonberry leaf, from Vaccinium vitis-idaea, is the classic look-alike. Lingonberry leaves carry small dark glands on the underside and have a toothed or rolled margin, while bearberry leaves are smooth-edged and finely net-veined. The Latin name is the safest way to tell the two apart on a specification.
Hydroquinone glycosides such as arbutin, tannins and flavonoids are the characteristic constituent families of the leaf.












