Oryza sativa Rice Bran Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Oryza sativa L. in the Poaceae, the grass family that includes the cereals. The part used is the bran, the outer fraction of the grain that is stripped off when brown rice is milled to white rice. It combines pericarp, seed coat, aleurone and fragments of germ. Whole grain, white rice flour and the hull are not the ingredient.
Bran is chemically very different from the grain it comes from. It is rich in oil, in fiber such as arabinoxylans, and in phenolic compounds like ferulic acid, and it holds phytic acid, which binds minerals. Rice bran also carries the lipophilic complex called gamma-oryzanol, which is a mixture of ferulic acid esters.
Raw bran has active lipase, which turns the oil rancid within days unless the material is stabilized by heat after milling, so stabilization is a normal raw-material step for bran. A rice bran extract is therefore described by the layer, the ratio and the solvent, not by the oil that the raw layer carries.












