Salix alba Bark Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Salix alba L., the white willow, a tall deciduous tree of the Salicaceae that grows along rivers across Europe and western Asia. The part used is the bark, taken from young branches of a tree that is easy to recognize by its narrow, silvery-gray leaves and deeply furrowed trunk. Leaves, catkins and wood are not part of this ingredient. Bark from other willow species is sold under similar names.
The characteristic constituents are phenolic glycosides, mainly salicin, salicortin and tremulacin, along with tannins and flavonoids, named here as families only. Salicin is the glucoside of salicyl alcohol. Willow species vary in glycoside levels, which is why the botanical name, and not just the word willow, belongs in the specification.












