Ingredient Profile & Common Uses
The raw material is the dried ripe fruit pulp, or sarcocarp, of Cornus officinalis, commonly referenced in trade as Corni Fructus, Fructus Corni, or Shan Zhu Yu. This distinguishes the ingredient from simple fruit powder and from extracts of other Cornus species such as Cornus mas. Extraction and concentration create a more defined ingredient before drying into powder form.
Commercial selection is based mainly on extraction ratio and analytical definition. Available ratio grades include 4:1, 5:1, 10:1, and 20:1, offering different concentration formats for general formulation work. Projects requiring greater chemical specificity can use marker-controlled or chromatographic specifications instead of relying on extraction ratio alone.
The extract has a characteristic brown to reddish-brown color together with tart and astringent sensory notes. In water-based systems it behaves as a dispersible extract rather than a clear purified compound, so haze, settling, flavor impact, and color contribution should be considered during development. These characteristics become especially important in gummies and beverage powders.












