Schisandra chinensis Fruit Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill., a woody climbing vine of the Schisandraceae native to northeastern Asia. The part used is the ripe fruit, a cluster of small red berries that is dried before processing. Stems and leaves are not added separately to this schisandra berry extract, although the berries naturally contain their seeds.
Two errors recur on the market. The family is sometimes given as Magnoliaceae, but schisandra belongs to the Schisandraceae. The northern species is also confused with Schisandra sphenanthera, the southern relative whose berries are traded as nan wuweizi. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia has treated the two in separate monographs with different marker compounds, and measured lignan content differs between them. “Wu wei zi” or “magnolia berry” alone does not say which one is meant.












