Crataegus pinnatifida Leaf Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge, the Chinese hawthorn of the rose family, Rosaceae. The part used is the leaf, picked from the tree and dried. Fruit, flowers and thorns are not included in this hawthorn leaf extract, and the tree yields several parts that make quite different ingredients.
European pharmacopoeial monographs for Crataegus monogyna and C. laevigata describe the leaf together with the flower. This extract is leaf only, from the Chinese species, and carries no flower fraction. A specification that says only “hawthorn extract” cannot tell a buyer whether leaf, flower or fruit was used, or which species.
Reported leaf constituents include C-glycosylflavones such as vitexin, vitexin-2″-O-glucoside and vitexin-2″-O-rhamnoside, alongside hyperoside, rutin, isoquercitrin and epicatechin.












