Fragaria × ananassa Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Rozier, the cultivated strawberry, which arose as a cross between two American species, F. virginiana and F. chiloensis. The part used is the fruit, botanically the swollen receptacle that carries the seed-like achenes on its surface. Leaves, runners and roots are not part of this ingredient.
Wild strawberry, Fragaria vesca, is a different species with smaller fruit, and some supplier pages list the wrong Fragaria name. The red color of the fruit comes mainly from pelargonidin glycosides, and the fruit also carries sugars, citric and malic acids, ellagic acid and ellagitannins, named as families only.












