Embelia ribes Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Embelia ribes Burm.f., vidanga or false black pepper, a large scrambling shrub of the Primulaceae from tropical Asia. The shrub scrambles over trees at forest margins in India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. The part used is the fruit, the small, round, wrinkled berry. Leaves, bark and roots are not part of this ingredient. The red-brown dried berries are the form traded as vidanga.
Despite the pepper look, vidanga is unrelated to black pepper, Piper nigrum, and it should not be confused with other Embelia species. The berries are known for embelin, a hydroxybenzoquinone, and also carry alkaloids, tannins and volatile oil, named here as families only. Embelin dissolves poorly in water, so the extract is not an embelin concentrate.












