Red Ginseng Root Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Panax ginseng C.A.Mey., and the part used is the root after steaming and drying. Red ginseng names a processing route, not a separate species. Leaves, stems and flower buds are not included in this red ginseng extract.
Steaming changes the chemistry of the root. Polar ginsenosides such as Rb1 decline while less polar ones such as Rg3, Rk1 and Rg5 appear, compounds that are scarce in plain root. Browning reactions run alongside, with the Amadori compound arginyl-fructosyl-glucose named among their products in steaming studies, and red ginseng is reported to hold maltol, a caramel-scented compound present in only very small amounts in fresh or plain dried root.
The constituent families of the root are ginsenosides, which are dammarane-type triterpene saponins, plus polysaccharides and a small volatile fraction.












