Nelumbo nucifera Seed Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., an aquatic perennial of the lotus family, Nelumbonaceae. The part used is the seed kernel, the white to cream, rounded nut found inside the pod of the flower head, usually sold peeled and dried. Leaves, flowers, rhizomes and the embryo are not added to this lotus seed extract.
In the seed, the small green embryo in the center, called the plumule, is bitter and chemically distinct from the starchy kernel, so it is traded as its own raw material with its own extract. The kernel is rich in starch and protein and carries flavonoid glycosides, while the alkaloids that mark the plant are concentrated in the leaf and embryo. A specification that says only “lotus” does not state the part.












