Theobroma cacao Seed Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Theobroma cacao L., a small evergreen tree of the mallow family (Malvaceae) from the tropical Americas, now grown in humid tropical belts worldwide. The part used is the seed, the cacao bean, which grows embedded in white pulp inside large pods. Pod husk, pulp, leaves and shells are not included in this cocoa extract.
“Cocoa” covers several different materials. Cocoa powder is the pressed, defatted and milled bean, a food ingredient with fiber and protein. Cocoa butter is the fat, nibs are crushed roasted beans, and a cocoa extract is the concentrated soluble fraction of the bean. The Latin name, the part and the extraction route tell them apart.












