Euterpe oleracea Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Euterpe oleracea Mart., a multi-stemmed palm of the family Arecaceae. The part used is the ripe fruit, a small purple-black drupe in which a large seed is wrapped by a thin layer of pulp and skin. The seed, trunk and leaves are not extracted for this acai berry extract.
Two close relatives share the name acai in trade: Euterpe precatoria grows as a single-stemmed palm, and Euterpe edulis is the juçara palm of the Atlantic forest. Acai fruit pigment is dominated by cyanidin glycosides, together with proanthocyanidins. In the fruit, the pigment sits in the thin skin and outer pulp, so the extract color follows how much of that layer was recovered, and the seed contributes little to the water fraction.












