Prunus avium Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Prunus avium (L.) L., the sweet cherry, a Rosaceae tree grown for its dark red to near-black dessert fruit. The part used is the ripe fruit flesh and skin. Stems, pits and leaves are not part of this ingredient, and each of them is a separate raw material in the market.
The identity point buyers meet most often is sweet versus tart cherry. Tart or sour cherry is Prunus cerasus, a different species with a more acidic fruit. Sweet cherry fruit carries anthocyanins, hydroxycinnamic acids, sorbitol and malic acid, named only as constituent families, and the balance differs between the two species.












