Cissus quadrangularis Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Cissus quadrangularis L., the veldt grape or hadjod, a perennial climbing succulent of the Vitaceae with thick, four-angled, segmented stems. The part used is the stem. Leaves, tendrils, roots and fruit are not part of this ingredient.
Stem material from other Cissus species is sometimes traded under the same names, so the botanical name is the safer identifier. Cissus quadrangularis stem carries ketosteroids, triterpenes, stilbenes, flavonoids, pectin, and calcium salts, named only as constituent families. The ketosteroid fraction is the one standardized grades are defined by.
Succulent stem tissue holds a lot of water, so the raw stem is sliced and dried before extraction. The segmented, four-angled shape is also the quickest way to tell the genuine stem from lookalike vine material.












