Cucumis sativus Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Cucumis sativus L., the cucumber, a trailing annual of the Cucurbitaceae grown for its long green fruit. The part used is the fruit. Vine, leaves and tendrils are not part of this ingredient. Cucumber is among the most watery of cultivated fruits, so the dry matter in an extract is a small fraction of the starting weight.
The identity point buyers meet most often is the form. Cucumber sold as juice powder, dehydrated powder and freeze-dried powder are made by drying the fruit itself, while a ratio extract starts from a water extraction. The fruit carries sugars, organic acids, pectin and minor chlorophyll in the skin, and bitter cucurbitacins, named only as families.












