Ficus carica Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Ficus carica L., the common fig, a deciduous tree of the Moraceae. The part used is the fruit, botanically a syconium, a fleshy hollow structure that holds the tiny flowers inside and ripens into a pear-shaped, seed-filled fruit. Leaves, bark and the milky latex of the stems are not part of this ingredient.
The edible flesh and the many small seeds inside carry sugars, fiber, pectin, polyphenols and the protease enzyme ficin, named only as constituent families. Light-skinned varieties give pale extracts, while dark varieties add anthocyanins. Figs are also a mycotoxin-sensitive crop, so raw material screening is a standard part of risk control for fig materials.












