Gastrodia elata Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Gastrodia elata Blume, an orchid of the Orchidaceae that has no chlorophyll and lives on a fungal partner instead of photosynthesis. The part used is the tuber, the fleshy underground organ. The red-brown flowering stalk, the seed capsules and the fungal host are not part of this ingredient. Tian ma is the standard commercial name for the dried tuber, and wild-collected and cultivated tubers share one botanical identity. Phenolic glycosides, benzyl alcohol derivatives and polysaccharides are the main constituent families of Gastrodia elata, named here without figures.












