Cymbopogon citratus Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, West Indian lemongrass, a clump-forming perennial grass of the Poaceae. The part used is the leaf, including the pale, swollen leaf bases. Roots and flowering stalks are not included. East Indian lemongrass, Cymbopogon flexuosus, and citronella grass, Cymbopogon nardus, are other species, and they are different in oil composition. Flavonoid glycosides and phenolic acids are the main constituents that remain in a water extract, named here without figures. Citral, the lemon-scented compound, belongs to the oil.












