Muscadine Grape Source & Identity
The species is Vitis rotundifolia Michx. of the grape family, a vigorous vine native to the southeastern United States that bears large, round, thick-skinned berries in bronze and dark purple forms. The part used is the fruit. Leaves, stems and roots are not used. Muscadine is a separate species from the European wine grape (Vitis vinifera), and it differs in its pigments and phenolics: muscadine anthocyanins are mainly diglucosides, and the fruit carries ellagic acid and ellagitannins that the wine grape lacks. Muscadine is also known for flavonols, for phenolic acids and for fruit sugars and organic acids. A water extract carries the soluble pigments, sugars, acids and polar phenolics.












