Viola yedoensis Herb Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Viola yedoensis Makino, a stemless perennial of the violet family, Violaceae, with rosettes of narrow leaves and purple flowers. Taxonomic databases treat the name as a synonym of Viola philippica, and Chinese materia medica lists it as zi hua di ding. The part used is the aerial portion of the plant, meaning leaves, flowers and short stems.
Roots are not included in this Viola yedoensis extract. The Chinese name di ding is shared by other herbs, among them members of the poppy family, so the botanical name and the Chinese name together define the identity. The herb is known for flavone C-glycosides and coumarins, with terpenoids and phenolic acids, and the water extract keeps the soluble members.
Orders for Viola yedoensis extract should state the species, the aerial part and the Chinese name, which separates the herb from Corydalis material also sold as di ding. The rosette form of the plant keeps most of its biomass in the leaves, so the aerial part is largely leaf.












