Aegle marmelos Fruit Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa, a thorny tree of the citrus family, Rutaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent and widely grown in South and Southeast Asia. The part used is the fruit, a round berry with a hard shell and a sticky, fragrant pulp. The leaves, bark and roots are not part of this bael fruit extract.
Several fruits share the name “wood apple”. Limonia acidissima, also called wood apple, is a different tree with a different fruit, and it should not be substituted for bael on a specification.
Pectin and mucilage, tannins, coumarins and alkaloids are the main constituent families reported for the fruit.












