Turnera diffusa Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult., damiana, a low shrub of the Passifloraceae family with small, serrated, aromatic leaves and yellow flowers. The part used is the leaf. Stems, flowers and seeds are not part of this ingredient. An older synonym, Turnera aphrodisiaca, still appears on some supplier pages for the same plant.
Leaf of the ornamental yellow alder, Turnera ulmifolia, is a look-alike, and the botanical name is the safe way to tell the two apart. Damiana leaf carries a volatile oil, flavonoids, arbutin, tannins and a cyanogenic glycoside, named only as constituent families. A water extract keeps the soluble flavonoids and tannins and loses most of the oil.
Damiana leaf is harvested at flowering and dried before extraction, and the dried leaf is the starting material for this ratio extract.












