Ginkgo biloba Leaf Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Ginkgo biloba L., the sole living species of the family Ginkgoaceae, a deciduous, dioecious tree often called the maidenhair tree for its fan-shaped leaves. The part used is the leaf, collected while still green in late summer or early autumn and then dried. Seeds, with their fleshy outer coat, and fruit pulp are not included in this ginkgo biloba extract.
Plant part decides the chemistry. The leaf holds flavonol glycosides based on quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin, the terpene trilactones (ginkgolides and bilobalide) and proanthocyanidins, where the sugar units on the glycosides make them more soluble than the free flavonols, while the seed kernel is mainly starch and protein.












