Vitis vinifera Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Vitis vinifera L., the European wine grape, a climbing woody vine of the Vitaceae. The part used is the skin, the outer layer of the berry. Seed, pulp, stem and leaf are not included. Skin color depends on the variety, because the anthocyanin pigments sit in the skins of red and black grapes and are largely absent from white varieties. The skin, seed and leaf of the same vine are sold as separate extracts. Anthocyanins, flavonols and other polyphenols are the main constituent families of grape skin, named here without figures.












