Pinus pinaster Bark Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Pinus pinaster Aiton, the maritime pine of the Pinaceae, a Mediterranean conifer with thick, fissured, red-brown bark and long paired needles. The part used is the bark. Needle, cone, resin and wood are not part of this pine bark extract.
Bark of several pine species is traded, so the Latin binomial belongs on every specification. The bark holds condensed tannins made of catechin and epicatechin units, known as procyanidins, together with phenolic acids and taxifolin, named here only as families. The ratio extract does not report any of them as a percentage.












