Polygonatum sibiricum Rhizome Identity & Part
The botanical entity is Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté, a perennial of the asparagus family, Asparagaceae. The part used is the thick horizontal rhizome, whose knotted shape gives rise to the trade name chicken-head huangjing. Leaves, aerial stems and berries are not added to this polygonatum rhizome extract.
Several Polygonatum species are sold as huangjing, and the slender yuzhu rhizome of Polygonatum odoratum is a different drug with its own extract. A specification that says only “polygonatum rhizome” therefore does not settle the species, and the botanical name is stated here. The rhizome is rich in mucilaginous polysaccharides and sugars, together with steroidal saponins and small amounts of flavonoids.












