Pfaffia paniculata Root Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze, suma, a perennial climbing shrub of the Amaranthaceae from the Amazon basin and neighboring regions. The part used is the root. Stems, leaves and flowers are not part of this ingredient. The botanical name is regarded by some databases as a synonym of Hebanthe erianthos, which is why listings differ on the species.
Suma should not be confused with Pfaffia glomerata and other Pfaffia species traded under the same common name. The root carries triterpenoid saponins called pfaffosides, phytoecdysteroids, allantoin and starch, named as families only. Despite occasional marketing as a ginseng, suma has no botanical relationship to Panax.












