Melilotus officinalis Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam., yellow sweet clover or melilot, a biennial legume of the Fabaceae that grows on roadsides and fields across Europe and Asia. The part used is the aerial portion, meaning leaf, stem and flowering top. Roots and seeds are not part of this ingredient.
Yellow sweet clover is not a true clover, which belongs to the genus Trifolium, and white sweet clover, Melilotus albus, is a different species. The herb carries coumarin and its precursor glycoside melilotoside, which release the characteristic hay smell when the plant is cut and dried, along with flavonoid glycosides and saponins, named here as families only.












