Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Phyllanthus emblica L., also written Emblica officinalis, a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The part used is the ripe fruit, a hard, pale green to yellowish berry with six faint vertical segments. Leaves, bark, flowers and seeds are not included in this amla extract.
Several plants carry the name gooseberry, which is a source of error. The European gooseberry is Ribes uva-crispa, an unrelated fruit, and Phyllanthus niruri, a small herb of the same genus, is used for entirely different purposes. Amalaki, amla and Indian gooseberry all refer to P. emblica, so a document that says only “gooseberry extract” leaves the plant open.












