Citrus aurantium Fruit Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Citrus × aurantium L., known as bitter orange, sour orange or Seville orange, a thorny evergreen tree of the rue family, Rutaceae, long grown in the Mediterranean and in Asia. The part used is the fruit. The blossoms, which give neroli, the leaves, which give petitgrain, and the peel on its own are separate raw materials and are not included in this bitter orange extract.
Sweet orange, Citrus sinensis, is a different taxon, and so are mandarin, pomelo and bergamot. Bitter orange fruit is also not the same as the immature fruit used in some herbal texts, so the ripeness of the raw fruit should be stated on a specification if it matters.
Flavanone glycosides, a protoalkaloid called synephrine and pectin are the main constituent families of the fruit.












