Auricularia auricula-judae Fruiting Body Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél., the Judas’s ear or jelly ear, a wood-decay fungus of the family Auriculariaceae. The part used is the fruiting body, the visible ear-shaped structure. Mycelium and the wood or sawdust substrate are not part of this black fungus extract.
The Chinese black fungus sold as mu er is the same kind of mushroom, but cultivated strains in China are often assigned by modern taxonomists to a separate species, Auricularia heimuer. Other wood ears, A. cornea and A. polytricha, and the white jelly fungus Tremella are also traded under similar names.
Acidic polysaccharides, beta-glucans and dark melanin pigments are the constituent families of the fruiting body.












