Malpighia emarginata Fruit Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Malpighia emarginata DC., an evergreen shrub of the Malpighiaceae family native to the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America and now widely grown in Brazil. Barbados cherry and West Indian cherry are other English names. The part used is the ripe fruit, a small, bright red drupe with thin skin and juicy, tart flesh. Leaves, flowers and seeds are not included in this acerola cherry extract.
The name misleads twice. Acerola has no botanical link to the sweet and sour cherries of the genus Prunus, and older literature and trade names use Malpighia glabra or Malpighia punicifolia for the same plant, whose accepted name is M. emarginata. Misspelled Latin names also appear in offers, so the species and the part are fixed here.












