Lagerstroemia speciosa Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers., a deciduous tree in the Lythraceae family, the same family as the ornamental crape myrtle. The part used is the leaf. Flowers, bark and fruit are not part of this ingredient, and the tree’s other common names, giant crape myrtle and queen’s crape myrtle, describe the whole plant and say nothing about the part.
The leaf carries triterpenoid acids, corosolic acid among them, together with ellagitannins. Those two constituent families explain why banaba leaf is traded under both corosolic acid and tannin descriptions. Lagerstroemia indica, the common garden crape myrtle, is a different species and is not the source here.
In the Philippines the name banaba is also used for the dried leaf sold as a tea-style cut. That cut is a different physical form from a spray-dried banaba extract, and the two are not interchangeable in a formula.












