Eruca vesicaria Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav., an annual leafy plant of the Brassicaceae family, also written Eruca sativa in older sources and in many catalogs. The part used is the leaf. Seed, flowers, stems and roots are not part of this ingredient.
Two naming problems appear in the trade. Salad rocket, Eruca, is often confused with wild rocket, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, a different genus with narrower leaves and a stronger flavor. And arugula leaf is not arugula seed, which is the source of a pungent oil and is a separate material.
The leaf stores glucosinolates, such as glucoerucin, that give the peppery bite once the plant enzyme myrosinase acts on them when the tissue is damaged.












