Agathosma betulina Leaf Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Agathosma betulina (Bergius) Pillans, called round-leaf buchu, a small shrub of the rue family, Rutaceae, native to the mountains of the Western Cape in South Africa. The part used is the leaf, which has a rounded blade, finely toothed margin and oil glands visible as translucent dots. Stems and flowers are not part of this buchu leaf extract.
Buchu is traded as more than one species. Agathosma crenulata, oval-leaf buchu, and Agathosma serratifolia, long-leaf buchu, have different leaf shapes and a different essential oil composition. The older name Barosma betulina is a synonym of the species used here.
Flavonoids such as diosmin, hesperidin and rutin, along with a volatile oil rich in sulfur-bearing and ketone components, are the constituent families of the leaf.












