Frangula alnus Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Frangula alnus Mill., a small deciduous tree or shrub of the Rhamnaceae family, formerly named Rhamnus frangula. The part used is the bark. Berries, leaves, wood and roots are not part of this ingredient.
The word buckthorn is shared by several plants. Common buckthorn is Rhamnus cathartica, a different species with thorns and a different bark, and cascara is Frangula purshiana, a North American relative sold as cascara sagrada. Alder buckthorn is distinguished by its smooth thornless twigs and its bark, which shows pale lenticels.
The bark carries anthranoid glycosides, including frangulins and glucofrangulins, along with tannins, and these coloring compounds give its extracts a deep red-brown tone.
Alder buckthorn bark is gathered from young stems and dried in the form of curled quills, which is a physical identity check that precedes extraction.












