Cynanchum wilfordii Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Cynanchum wilfordii (Maxim.) Hook.fil., a twining perennial of the Apocynaceae with heart-shaped leaves and thick, tuberous roots. In Korea it is known as baek-su-o and is a familiar tea ingredient. The part used is the tuberous root. Stems, leaves and seeds are not part of this ingredient.
The identity point buyers meet most often is the Chinese name baishouwu. It is applied to roots of three species, Cynanchum wilfordii, Cynanchum auriculatum and Cynanchum bungei, and a product sold only under that name can come from any of them. This extract refers to one species. The root carries C21 steroidal glycosides and acetophenone compounds, named only as families.
Cynanchum wilfordii roots are lifted from cultivated and wild stands, washed and dried before extraction, and the certificate for each lot names the species.












