Juniperus communis Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Juniperus communis L., common juniper, a conifer of the Cupressaceae found across the northern hemisphere. The part used is the berry, which is botanically a fleshy seed cone that ripens to blue-black over two to three years. Needles, wood and unripe green cones are not included. Several other junipers exist, and some of them, such as savin, Juniperus sabina, are toxic and are different species, so the Latin name matters. Flavonoids including biflavones, sugars, resin and tannins are the main constituent families of the extract, named here without figures.












