Lemon Verbena Leaf Source & Identity
The species is Aloysia citrodora Palau of the verbena family, found in older sources under the names Aloysia triphylla and Lippia citriodora. The part used is the leaf. Lemon verbena is often confused with three other lemon-scented plants: lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) from the mint family, lemongrass (Cymbopogon), a grass, and lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora), a tree. None of these is a substitute. The leaf is known for phenylpropanoid glycosides, above all verbascoside, for flavonoids and for a citral-rich volatile oil. A water extract keeps the polar glycosides and loses much of the citrus oil.












