Smilax ornata Root Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Smilax ornata Lem., a perennial climbing vine of the Smilacaceae from Central America. The part used is the root. Stems, leaves and berries are not part of this ingredient. Sarsaparilla trade lists mix several Smilax species, so the species name is fixed here to remove that ambiguity.
Sarsaparilla should not be confused with Indian sarsaparilla, which is Hemidesmus indicus from another family, or with the flavor in root beer drinks. The roots hold steroidal saponins, plant sterols and starch, named as constituent families only. Sarsaparilla root powder keeps the starch, which the water extract largely removes.












