Bletilla striata Rhizome Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb.f., a terrestrial orchid of the family Orchidaceae, native to East Asia. The part used is the rhizome, which is a flattened, starchy pseudobulb. Leaves, purple flowers and seed capsules are not part of this bletilla rhizome extract.
Other orchid tubers appear on herb lists. Shancigu, from Pleione and Cremastra, is a different tuber, and the salep of Mediterranean cooking comes from terrestrial orchids of other genera. Only Bletilla striata is the baiji of Chinese pharmacopoeial descriptions.
The rhizome is rich in a glucomannan polysaccharide, together with bibenzyl and phenanthrene compounds and starch.












