Opuntia ficus-indica Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill., the Indian fig or prickly pear, a large tree-like cactus of the Cactaceae family grown across Mexico, the Mediterranean and other dry regions. The part used is the stem. What looks like a leaf is a flattened stem segment called a cladode or pad. Fruit, flowers and seed are not part of this ingredient.
The pad is a water-storing tissue full of mucilage, a branched polysaccharide that swells in water and forms a slippery, gel-like solution. It also holds pectin, organic acids, calcium oxalate crystals and flavonol glycosides such as isorhamnetin derivatives.
Cactus is a cover term, so a specification that says only cactus extract could mean pad, fruit or seed oil. The Latin name and the stem identify this one.












