Chamomile Identity & Plant Part
The species is Matricaria chamomilla L., an annual of the daisy family known as German or blue chamomile. The part used is the flower head, meaning the yellow disc and white ray florets together. Stems and leaves are not part of the extract. Roman chamomile, Chamaemelum nobile, is a separate perennial that is also sold as chamomile, so the botanical name matters when a specification is read. The flower heads hold flavonoid glycosides, including apigenin-based forms, coumarins, mucilage and a blue-green volatile oil. A water extract keeps mostly the polar flavonoid and mucilage families and little of the oil.












