Gymnema sylvestre Leaf Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm., a perennial woody climber of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, found across tropical Asia, Africa and Australia. The part used is the leaf, which is elongated-oval with soft hairs on its upper surface. Stems, roots, flowers and fruit are not part of this gymnema extract.
Gurmar, gudmar and madhunashini are all names for the plant, and the Hindi and several South Indian names carry the same sugar-destroyer meaning. English names include Australian cowplant and periploca of the woods, the second from the old synonym Periploca sylvestris. A vernacular name alone does not fix the species, so the Latin binomial and the leaf are stated together. Published leaf surveys report the highest saponin levels in young shoots, which is one reason cutting stage separates one lot from another.












