Citrullus lanatus Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai, the watermelon, a trailing annual of the Cucurbitaceae that originated in Africa. The part used is the fruit, meaning the flesh and its juice. Rind, seeds, leaves and vines are not part of this ingredient, and the seeds in particular are the subject of a separate seed powder.
The fruit is mostly water, so the dry matter of an extract is a small share of the starting weight. It carries sugars, mainly fructose, the amino acid citrulline, which takes its name from the plant, and the red pigment lycopene, named here as families only. Lycopene is fat-soluble, so a water extract is not a lycopene concentrate.












