Ginkgo Seed Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Ginkgo biloba L., a deciduous tree of the family Ginkgoaceae, and the part used is the seed kernel, known in Chinese as bai guo and in Japanese as ginnan. A ginkgo seed has a fleshy outer coat, a hard shell, a papery inner skin and the kernel inside; the coat is removed and the shell cracked to free the kernel. Leaves and the fleshy outer coat are not included in this ginkgo seed extract.
Part confusion is the main risk. Leaf extracts far outnumber seed extracts among ginkgo ingredients and are defined by flavone glycosides and terpene lactones. The kernel is a different tissue, mostly starch and protein with little fat, so leaf-style markers do not describe it. A document that says only “ginkgo extract” leaves the part open, which is why leaf and seed material are never interchanged.
Ginkgo seeds also call for care.












