Hypericum perforatum Herb Identity & Plant Part
The botanical entity is Hypericum perforatum L., a perennial herb of the St. John’s wort family, Hypericaceae. The part used is the aerial herb, meaning the flowering tops with their leaves. Roots and the woody lower stems are not added to this St. John’s wort extract.
The species is recognized by translucent oil glands that look like pinholes when a leaf is held to the light, and by flowers that stain red when crushed. The herb contains the red naphthodianthrone pigments hypericin and pseudohypericin, flavonoids such as hyperoside and rutin and the phloroglucinol hyperforin. A water extraction retains the polar flavonoid glycosides better than the lipophilic compounds.












