Elettaria cardamomum Seed Source & Identity
The botanical entity is Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, the true or green cardamom of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae, native to the Western Ghats of India and grown in southern Asia and Guatemala. The part used is the seed from the dried capsule. The empty pod husk and the leaves are not part of this cardamom extract.
Several spices share the name. Black cardamom, Amomum subulatum, and Chinese caoguo, Amomum tsao-ko, are large pods from another genus, and Siam cardamom, Amomum villosum var., is another Amomum spice. Their aroma is smokier or more camphoraceous than that of green cardamom.
The aroma of the seed rests on an essential oil rich in 1,8-cineole and alpha-terpinyl acetate, with starch and fixed oil in the seed matrix.












