Yeast Beta-Glucan Identity
Yeast beta-glucan powder is made from the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Desm.) Meyen, the baker’s and brewer’s yeast. The part used is the wall that surrounds each cell, and the cell contents are removed. The source is a single-celled fungus and not a plant, and it is a different material from the glucans of cereals or seaweed.
The inner layer of the yeast cell wall is a network of β-(1→3)-glucan with β-(1→6)-linked side chains, and this layer gives the cell its shape and strength. Outside it sits a coat of mannoprotein, and chitin forms a small fraction near the bud scars. The cell also stores glycogen, an α-glucan, inside the cytoplasm, and glycogen is the main contaminant that purification has to remove.
The wall fraction is obtained by breaking the cells open and releasing their contents, then removing the mannoprotein, lipid and glycogen by washing, heat, alkali or enzymes. What remains is an insoluble, particulate glucan, often in the form of hollow spheres a few micrometers across, which keep some of the cell’s original shape.
Because the starting yeast comes from fermentation, its wall composition depends on strain and growth conditions, so the finished powder is specified by an assay and not by the yeast it came from. No other yeast product is currently listed in the catalog, so no sibling products are named here.












